01 -
Preheat the oven to 400°F (204°C). Lightly grease a standard muffin pan or line with paper liners and grease to prevent sticking.
02 -
In a medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, golden wheat or Irish-style flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, sugar, currants or raisins, and caraway seeds until uniformly mixed.
03 -
In a separate bowl, whisk the egg, buttermilk (or yogurt or sour cream), and melted butter (or vegetable oil) until smooth and well combined.
04 -
Gently fold the wet mixture into the dry ingredients using a bowl scraper or large spoon, stirring just until moistened to avoid overmixing and maintain a tender texture.
05 -
Spoon the dense batter into the prepared muffin cups, filling each about three-quarters full. Sprinkle the tops evenly with coarse sparkling sugar for a crunchy finish.
06 -
Bake for 20 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean, ensuring thorough cooking.
07 -
Remove pan from oven and invert it to let muffins rest upside down for 5 minutes to prevent soggy bottoms. Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before serving.
08 -
Enjoy warm or at room temperature, optionally with butter and jam for a flavorful breakfast or snack.