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Golden, juicy Whole Roasted Chicken is the perfect centerpiece for a comforting family meal. Seasoned with fresh herbs, garlic, and lemon, it offers a beautiful balance of crispy skin and tender, flavorful meat. This recipe is straightforward enough for a weeknight dinner yet impressive enough for guests.
I first made this recipe on a chilly weekend and the whole house smelled incredible. Since then, it has become a go to for Sunday dinners that bring everyone to the table.
Ingredients
- One whole 5-pound chicken: choose a fresh or thawed bird for even roasting
- Five whole carrots: cut into two-inch pieces add sweetness and flavor to the roasting bed
- Five celery stalks: cut into two-inch pieces help create a natural roasting rack and aromatic base
- One large onion: peeled and cut into wedges adds earthiness to the vegetable mix
- One whole garlic bulb: cut in half roasting whole garlic softens and sweetens it
- Four to five sprigs fresh thyme: use vibrant green leaves for best flavor
- Four to five sprigs fresh oregano: fresh herbs brighten the chicken’s taste
- One lemon: cut in half the citrus adds brightness inside and outside the chicken
- Four tablespoons olive oil: for drizzling and roasting
- Six tablespoons salted butter: softened key for moist meat and crisp skin
- One and a half tablespoons kosher salt: coats the chicken evenly to bring out depth in flavor
- Two teaspoons coarse ground pepper: freshly cracked for a peppery kick
- Finely chopped parsley for garnish, optional: adds a touch of color and freshness
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Searing the Oven:
- Preheat your oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit and position the oven rack in the center to allow even heat circulation.
- Preparing the Chicken and Vegetables:
- Remove your whole chicken from any packaging and carefully take out any giblets inside. Let it rest at room temperature to ensure even cooking. In your roasting pan or heavy braising dish, place the cut carrots, celery, onion wedges, half of the garlic bulb, and half of the oregano sprigs. Squeeze half the lemon over the vegetables and drizzle two tablespoons of olive oil. Toss everything together so the vegetables are lightly coated.
- Butter and Seasoning the Bird:
- Gently place the chicken breast side up on the bed of vegetables. Carefully loosen the skin over the breasts and legs without tearing it to create pockets. Spread four tablespoons of softened butter evenly under the skin, massaging it all around the chicken. Use the remaining two tablespoons of butter to coat the skin on top. Sprinkle the entire chicken liberally with kosher salt and coarse black pepper, including inside the cavity.
- Adding Aromatics to the Cavity and Final Prep:
- Drizzle two tablespoons of olive oil inside the bird’s cavity and around the outside. Stuff the cavity with the remaining fresh thyme, oregano, garlic bulb half, and lemon half. Tie the legs together with kitchen twine and tuck the wings underneath for even cooking and neat presentation.
- Roasting the Chicken:
- Place the roasting pan in the oven and bake for 60 minutes without opening the door. If the breast skin is browning too quickly but the chicken needs more time, tent it loosely with foil to prevent burning. After 60 minutes, roast for another 15 minutes before checking the internal temperature. The thickest part of the breast should reach 165 degrees Fahrenheit. If not yet done, continue roasting in 10 to 15 minute increments until fully cooked.
- Resting and Serving:
- Once fully cooked, remove the chicken from the oven and let it rest 10 to 15 minutes before carving. This allows juices to redistribute for moist, tender meat. Garnish with finely chopped parsley if desired, and serve alongside your favorite roasted vegetables or a simple salad.
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I adore the fresh herbs in this recipe, especially thyme because its slightly floral note pairs perfectly with lemon and garlic. Roasting whole garlic softens the flavor, creating an aromatic richness that fills the kitchen. This dish always makes memories in my family, like our Sunday dinners when everyone gathers eagerly to share stories and seconds.
Storage Tips
Store leftover chicken and vegetables in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to four days. Reheat gently in the oven to preserve the crispy skin or chop and add to salads and sandwiches. The pan drippings can be strained and saved for sauces or gravies.
Ingredient Substitutions
If you do not have fresh herbs try dried oregano and thyme but use about one third the amount because dried herbs are more concentrated. Butter may be swapped with ghee or a quality plant based spread. Use regular salt if kosher salt is unavailable, but reduce the quantity slightly to avoid oversalting.
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Serving Suggestions
Serve with roasted potatoes or a creamy mashed cauliflower for contrast. A simple green salad with lemon vinaigrette balances the richness of the chicken. Leftover shredded chicken is fantastic for tacos, soups, or chicken salad.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → How do I keep the chicken skin crispy?
Roast at a high temperature and avoid opening the oven door frequently. Applying softened butter under and over the skin also helps achieve crispy, golden skin.
- → Can I use different herbs?
Yes, fresh thyme and oregano are recommended, but rosemary, sage, or tarragon can also add wonderful flavor to the chicken.
- → Should the chicken be trussed before roasting?
Trussing keeps the legs and wings close for even cooking and better presentation, but it is optional. The chicken will still cook well without it.
- → What is the best way to check if the chicken is cooked?
Use a meat thermometer and ensure the thickest part of the breast reaches 165°F for safe and juicy results.
- → Can I prepare the vegetables differently?
The carrots, celery, and onion act as a flavorful roasting base. Cutting them into larger pieces helps them roast evenly and absorb juices from the chicken.