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This Italian herbs bread is a cozy homemade delight featuring a fragrant crust and tender, cheesy crumb. It feels like a warm hug for your kitchen with its savory aroma and rich flavors. Perfect for pairing with soups, salads, or just enjoying on its own, this bread brings a comforting Italian touch to any meal.
I remember making this for a family night and the cheesy aroma filled the entire house, making everyone eagerly await the first slice. Now it’s a staple whenever we want a bit of Italian home cooking.
Ingredients
- Three cups all-purpose flour: or use bread flour for a chewier texture that holds the fillings beautifully
- One cup warm water: between forty three and forty six degrees Celsius to activate the yeast gently
- Two teaspoons sugar: or honey to feed the yeast and develop flavor
- Two and one quarter teaspoons active dry yeast: to give the bread its perfect rise
- Two tablespoons olive oil: for a tender crumb and subtle richness
- One teaspoon salt: to balance the sweetness and enhance all flavors
- Half a cup shredded mozzarella cheese: for gooey melty pockets throughout the bread
- Quarter cup grated Parmesan cheese: adds sharp, nutty flavor that complements the mozzarella
- One to two teaspoons Italian seasoning: blends fragrant herbs like oregano and basil for classic Italian taste
- One to two tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped: adds fresh color and herbal brightness if you have it
- Two to three tablespoons melted butter: to brush on top, making the crust glossy and flavorful
- One clove garlic, minced: to mix into the butter and bring a delicious, fragrant finish
- A pinch of salt: to enhance the garlic butter
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Activate the Yeast:
- In a small bowl whisk warm water with sugar until dissolved. Sprinkle in the yeast and let it sit for five to ten minutes until foamy. This foamy surface tells you the yeast is alive and ready to make your bread rise beautifully.
- Mix Dry Ingredients:
- In a large bowl combine the flour, salt, and Italian seasoning. If using fresh parsley add most of it here to infuse the dough with gentle herbal notes while reserving some for the filling and topping.
- Combine Wet and Dry:
- Pour the foamy yeast mixture and olive oil into the flour mixture. Stir with a wooden spoon or a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook until a shaggy dough forms. Mix by hand for two to three minutes or with a mixer on low speed for one to two minutes.
- Knead Until Smooth:
- Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for six to eight minutes until it transforms into a smooth elastic ball that is just slightly tacky. When using a mixer knead on medium low for five minutes until the dough passes the windowpane test, where you can stretch it thin without tearing.
- First Rise:
- Lightly oil a clean bowl and place the dough inside. Cover it with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and leave it in a warm spot for about sixty to seventy minutes until it doubles in size and becomes puffy. The aroma at this stage is sweet and yeasty filling the room with anticipation.
- Prep the Cheese Herb Filling:
- In a small bowl combine the shredded mozzarella, grated Parmesan, reserved chopped parsley, and a pinch more Italian seasoning. This cheesy herb mixture is the heart of the bread’s flavor, so taste it as you go and adjust seasoning if needed.
- Shape the Loaf:
- Gently punch the dough down to deflate it. Roll it out into a rectangle about twelve by eight inches. Spread half of the cheese mixture evenly over the dough leaving a small border. Sprinkle the remaining cheese on top and add the parsley. Roll the dough tightly from the short end like a jelly roll and pinch the seam to seal it. Tuck the ends under to form a neat loaf shape.
- Second Rise:
- Place the shaped loaf on a parchment-lined baking sheet or into a parchment-lined loaf pan. Cover loosely and let it rise again for twenty five to forty minutes until it puffs up one to two inches.
- Bake to Golden Goodness:
- Preheat your oven to two hundred twenty degrees Celsius (four hundred twenty five degrees Fahrenheit). Bake the loaf for twenty five minutes or until the crust turns a deep golden brown and the cheese inside is melted and bubbly. If the top browns too fast, cover loosely with foil for the last five to seven minutes.
- Finish with Garlic Butter:
- As soon as the bread comes out of the oven brush it generously with the melted garlic butter. The warm loaf will soak up the flavor and the butter adds a glossy, irresistible finish to the crust.
- Rest and Slice:
- Allow the bread to rest for around ten minutes to let the cheese set a bit so your slices hold together nicely. Cut thick slices to reveal gooey cheese pockets running through the bread surrounded by soft crumb and crisp crust.
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My favorite ingredient has to be the garlic butter brushed on warm bread just out of the oven. It’s that final touch that takes this bread from everyday good to unforgettable. One evening my family and I enjoyed it with a bowl of tomato soup and the garlic aroma lingered cheerfully through the night.
Storage Tips
Allow the bread to cool completely before storing it in a paper bag or loosely wrapped dish towel at room temperature for up to two days to maintain the crust’s texture. For longer storage wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and freeze it for up to three months. When ready to eat thaw at room temperature and refresh in a hot oven for a few minutes.
Ingredient Substitutions
Try substituting half the all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour for a nuttier flavor and added fiber, keeping in mind it may require slightly more water. If you do not have fresh parsley, dried parsley or extra Italian seasoning works well. You can swap mozzarella for provolone or fontina for a slightly different cheesy profile.
Serving Suggestions
This bread is incredible with simple meals like a fresh green salad, roasted vegetables, or soup. It also shines as a base for sandwiches or served alongside pasta dishes. For a special treat, toast slices lightly and top with a drizzle of olive oil and extra grated Parmesan.
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Cultural Context
Italian herb breads like this one carry on a tradition of rustic breads infused with herbs and cheese in home kitchens across Italy. They balance the simplicity of basic bread dough with the rich flavors characteristic of Italian cuisine. The use of fresh herbs, quality cheeses, and fragrant garlic butter elevates humble ingredients to a comforting and communal dining experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → What type of flour works best for this bread?
All-purpose flour is suitable, but bread flour can be used for a chewier texture and better gluten development.
- → Can I use fresh herbs instead of dried Italian seasoning?
Yes, fresh parsley is a great addition and can be mixed into the dough or folded into the cheese filling for a bright herbal note.
- → How can I tell when the dough has risen enough?
The dough should roughly double in size, appear puffy, and have a soft, airy feel when gently pressed.
- → Why is garlic butter brushed on after baking?
Brushing garlic butter on the hot loaf adds moisture, a rich sheen, and an aromatic garlic flavor that enhances the overall taste.
- → How should I store leftovers to maintain freshness?
Wrap the cooled bread tightly in plastic or foil and keep at room temperature for up to two days, or freeze for longer storage.